December 3, 2009

  • <Suffocating>

    I saw the following picture in a famous discussion forum in HK (aka 高登)

    I pass by this basketball court everyday. It is located next to CC Wu Building, Wanchai. Very convenient, transportation-wise, so-to-speak.

    This basketball court, though being a “court”, is only 90% size of a standard outdoor court. Look at the 3-point line at the corner. Literally, no one can shoot a 3 there without standing on the baseline.

    I always make joke that playing in this court is like prisoners playing volleyball in jail. Look at the cage-like design.

    By the way, I have not elaborated what those people in the court are in the picture above. They are the players for the Japanese U20 Soccer Team.

    Yes, soccer players are practicing on a basketball court.

December 1, 2009

  • <No wonder they have Sub-Prime etc. crises in US>

    Last week, I read in a bloomberg article. As the article is very long, I extracted the most important parts, being the first few paragraphs :

    —–

    Woman Who Sank Galleon Was Beauty-Queen-Turned-Analyst Insider
    2009-11-23 00:01:00.12 GMT

    By Anthony Effinger, Katherine Burton and Ian King

        Nov. 23 (Bloomberg) — Danielle Chiesi spent a lot of time in hotel ballrooms and bars during the past decade.

        As an analyst at New Castle Funds LLC, a New York hedge fund firm that manages about $1 billion, she was a regular at conferences on technology stocks, where she could get face time with executives and press them on how many microprocessors and how much software they were shipping that quarter.

        Chiesi wore short skirts and low-cut tops, according to people who saw her over the years. One ploy was to go barhopping with a group, and then peel someone off to talk to on the dance floor, says a person who attended conferences with her.

        A blond, blue-eyed former teenage beauty queen, Chiesi used her sexuality to build sources at male-dominated tech companies, says Deborah Stapleton, president of Stapleton Communications Inc., an investor relations company in Palo Alto, California.

        “It amazes me that grown, wealthy, successful, hardworking men fell for that,” Stapleton says. Chiesi was proud of her network, too. “She bragged about her contacts in public,” Stapleton says. “She was like a teenager who wanted everyone to know she knew some rock star.”

        U.S. authorities say Chiesi, 44, crossed the line in her pursuit of secrets. They charged her and 19 others with securities fraud in the largest insider-trading case prosecuted since the 1980s, when stock market arbitrager Ivan Boesky paid a $100 million fine and spent three years in prison.

    [rest of the article is skipped]

    source : bloomberg

    ———

    So my curiosity prompts me to google the picture for Danielle Chiesi, which is shown below.

    Note : Readers may find the picture disgusting

    We are not talking about US$100, but probably ending with a million after that. So you depend on the senior management in high-tech companies, who are basically blind, to make investment decision for you.

    God Bless America. God Bless Wall Street and Main Street.

November 30, 2009

  • <Observations on NBA>

    Below are the current season statistics for one of my favourite teams – Phoenix Suns :

    Game Statistics Rebounds Miscellaneous
    NAME GP GS MIN PTS OFF DEF TOT AST STL BLK TO A/TO PF TECH
    Amare Stoudemire 16 16 34.1 19.9 2.0 4.9 6.9 1.1 0.63 1.19 2.9 0.37 3.6 0.1
    Jason Richardson 14 14 31.4 17.4 0.9 3.8 4.7 1.7 0.86 0.29 0.7 2.40 2.3 0.1
    Steve Nash 16 16 32.3 16.2 0.5 2.1 2.6 11.8 0.31 0.19 3.8 3.15 1.2 0.0
    Channing Frye 16 16 29.2 12.7 0.6 5.0 5.6 1.4 0.94 1.00 0.9 1.53 3.4 0.1
    Grant Hill 16 16 29.5 12.3 1.6 5.4 6.9 2.1 0.50 0.31 1.4 1.43 1.6 0.0
    Leandro Barbosa 13 2 21.8 11.2 0.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 0.69 0.15 1.1 1.93 2.0 0.0
    Jared Dudley 16 0 22.7 9.3 1.5 2.2 3.7 1.4 1.13 0.25 0.9 1.57 1.9 0.0
    Robin Lopez 1 0 15.0 8.0 2.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 1.00 2.00 2.0 0.00 4.0 0.0
    Goran Dragic 16 0 15.6 6.8 0.6 1.9 2.5 2.9 0.44 0.13 1.6 1.77 1.6 0.0
    Louis Amundson 16 0 15.6 5.3 1.9 2.7 4.6 0.4 0.13 1.00 1.0 0.38 2.0 0.0
    Earl Clark 12 0 10.1 3.8 0.7 1.3 1.9 0.4 0.25 0.42 0.8 0.56 0.6 0.0
    Alando Tucker 6 0 5.2 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.00 0.00 0.2 3.00 0.0 0.0
    Taylor Griffin 1 0 8.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 1.0 0.00 1.0 0.0
    Jarron Collins 10 0 7.6 1.2 0.5 1.6 2.1 0.1 0.00 0.30 0.3 0.33 1.1 0.0
    Totals 16 111.9 10.8 31.1 41.9 24.8 5.63 5.06 15.6 1.59 20.3 1.0
    Opponents 16 105.2 13.3 28.9 42.2 21.8 7.75 3.75 13.8 1.58 21.8 1.3

    ————————-

    I really love the hyper-offensive-oriented mode of Suns, under the lead of Steve Nash. When Mike Antonio (current Knicks Head Coach) was still in Suns, it was the better offensive team I ever saw in NBA.

    Anyway, these statistics remind me there were no teams with 6 players scoring over 10 pts in one season for so many years.

    Not even the 1995 Orlando Magic :

    Name G Min Pts PPG FGM FGA FGP FTM FTA FTP 3PM 3PA 3PP REB RPG AST APG STL BLK TO
    Shaquille O’neal 54 1946 1434 26.6 592 1033 .573 249 511 .487 1 2 .500 596 11.0 155 2.9 34 115 155
    Anfernee Hardaway 82 3015 1780 21.7 623 1215 .513 445 580 .767 89 283 .314 354 4.3 582 7.1 166 41 229
    Dennis Scott 82 3041 1431 17.5 491 1117 .440 182 222 .820 267 628 .425 309 3.8 243 3.0 90 29 122
    Nick Anderson 77 2717 1134 14.7 400 904 .442 166 240 .692 168 430 .391 415 5.4 279 3.6 121 46 141
    Horace Grant 63 2286 847 13.4 347 677 .513 152 207 .734 1 6 .167 580 9.2 170 2.7 62 74 64
    Brian Shaw 75 1679 496 6.6 182 486 .374 91 114 .798 41 144 .285 224 3.0 336 4.5 58 11 173
    Donald Royal 64 963 337 5.3 106 216 .491 125 164 .762 0 2 .000 153 2.4 42 0.7 29 15 52

    But I think this year’s Suns is not better than the 2004 Mavs (The first year after Nash left Mavs)

    Name G Min Pts PPG FGM FGA FGP FTM FTA FTP 3PM 3PA 3PP REB RPG AST APG STL BLK TO
    Dirk Nowitzki 78 3020 2032 26.1 663 1445 .459 615 708 .869 91 228 .399 757 9.7 240 3.1 97 119 176
    Michael Finley 64 2358 1003 15.7 387 907 .427 113 136 .831 116 285 .407 262 4.1 169 2.6 48 18 60
    Jerry Stackhouse 56 1617 833 14.9 274 662 .414 253 298 .849 32 120 .267 183 3.3 127 2.3 53 10 106
    Josh Howard 76 2446 958 12.6 377 793 .475 170 232 .733 34 115 .296 484 6.4 109 1.4 116 49 122
    Jason Terry 80 2401 993 12.4 372 743 .501 146 173 .844 103 245 .420 188 2.4 429 5.4 109 15 147
    Keith Vanhorn 29 684 354 12.2 129 279 .462 72 92 .783 24 64 .375 129 4.4 34 1.2 15 10 34
    Erick Dampier 59 1609 542 9.2 202 367 .550 138 228 .605 0 3 .000 501 8.5 51 0.9 15 80 102

    And the 2004 Suns were much better as well

    Name G Min Pts PPG FGM FGA FGP FTM FTA FTP 3PM 3PA 3PP REB RPG AST APG STL BLK TO
    Amare Stoudemire 80 2889 2080 26.0 747 1336 .559 583 795 .733 3 16 .188 713 8.9 131 1.6 77 130 189
    Shawn Marion 81 3146 1569 19.4 613 1289 .476 229 275 .833 114 341 .334 915 11.3 154 1.9 163 119 125
    Joe Johnson 82 3240 1400 17.1 544 1179 .461 135 180 .750 177 370 .478 422 5.1 291 3.5 79 24 148
    Steve Nash 75 2573 1165 15.5 430 857 .502 211 238 .887 94 218 .431 249 3.3 861 11.5 74 6 245
    Quentin Richardson 79 2839 1176 14.9 407 1045 .389 136 184 .739 226 631 .358 479 6.1 158 2.0 96 27 102
    Jim Jackson 40 997 352 8.8 130 299 .435 24 25 .960 68 148 .459 154 3.9 97 2.4 12 4 59
    Leandrinho Barbosa 63 1087 442 7.0 168 354 .475 55 69 .797 51 139 .367 130 2.1 126 2.0 30 7 87
    Casey Jacobsen 40 768 212 5.3 65 157 .414 48 62 .774 34 89 .382 67 1.7 37 0.9 11 1 27
    Steven Hunter 76 1046 348 4.6 135 220 .614 78 163 .479 0 1 .000 227 3.0 13 0.2 4 102 44

    For your information, I believe there was a team with 7 players over 10 ppts per game. The team is led by someone call Magic Johnson in 1987 aka “the Showtime

    Name G Min Pts PPG FGM FGA FGP FTM FTA FTP 3PM 3PA 3PP REB RPG AST APG STL BLK TO
    Magic Johnson 80 2904 1909 23.9 683 1308 .522 535 631 .848 8 39 .205 504 6.3 977 12.2 138 36 300
    James Worthy 82 2819 1594 19.4 651 1207 .539 292 389 .751 0 13 .000 466 5.7 226 2.8 108 83 168
    Kareem Abdul-jabbar 78 2441 1366 17.5 560 993 .564 245 343 .714 1 3 .333 523 6.7 203 2.6 49 97 186
    Byron Scott 82 2729 1397 17.0 554 1134 .489 224 251 .892 65 149 .436 286 3.5 281 3.4 125 18 144
    A.c. Green 79 2240 852 10.8 316 587 .538 220 282 .780 0 5 .000 615 7.8 84 1.1 70 80 102
    Michael Cooper 82 2253 859 10.5 322 736 .438 126 148 .851 89 231 .385 254 3.1 373 4.5 78 43 102
    Mychal Thompson 33 680 333 10.1 129 269 .480 75 101 .743 0 1 .000 136 4.1 28 0.8 14 30 57

November 27, 2009

  • <Tapping Water>


    Dubai’s $80 Billion Debt Reasonable, HSBC’s Nasr Says
    2009-10-08 08:48:41.908 GMT

    Oct. 8 (Bloomberg) — Dubai’s $80 billion of state-related debt is “reasonable,” given the economy’s size and growth rate, and HSBC Holdings Plc will lend to companies facing funding problems, the bank’s Middle East chairman said.

     “If you believe the Middle East story, you have to believe the Dubai story,” HSBC Bank Middle East Ltd. Chairman Youssef Nasr said in an interview yesterday. “Temporary mismatches in
    supply and demand” in the property market need to be addressed, he said.

    The global credit crisis has hurt Dubai’s key property, tourism and financial services industries and led to thousands of job losses. Property prices in the second-biggest of the United Arab Emirates’ seven states fell 49 percent from their peak a year ago, Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. said on Aug. 16.

    Dubai’s government and state-owned companies must repay at least $4.52 billion of debt this quarter, Deutsche Bank AG said on Sept. 15. Last month, Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum said he isn’t worried about the emirate’s ability to repay debt this year.

    Loan terms for “sound” real estate projects could be adjusted to reflect the affect of the credit crisis, said Nasr, 55, who moves to Hong Kong in February as the chairman of HSBC’s global private banking unit.  

    “Sometimes, things happen which delays the realization of a project,” he said. “It’s not saying that the dream has evaporated, it’s just that it is going to take a little longer

    ———————-

November 25, 2009

  • <這些 “大學生” 是讀什么的?>

    I have quoted this from 陳坤耀  for many times :

    副學士的確有如全民鍊鋼, 是教育界的八萬五

    full entry here

    Most of so-called 大學生 in HK are really shit, without a minimal sense of responsibility.

    Here comes a piece of strong evidence :

    “截至今年3月31日, 貸款計劃的總累積虧損達2.55億元, 主要來自擴展的免入息審查貸款計劃。擴展的免入息審查貸款計劃的拖欠還款比率為17 .2%,審計署建議學生資助辦事處監督應考慮採用不同的風險調整系數利率,以處理不同貸款計劃的不同信貸風險程度”

    So the delinquency rate is 17.2% (as a share of total number of loans; NOT in value terms). It means one out of every 6 borrowers under the scheme is late in repaying loans.

    Note that these borrowings are non-collaterized (no collateral; unlike residential mortgage which you have the flat as collateral. Look at page 40 of the full report :

    — “2.5% 的利率遠較市場上無抵押貸款的利率為低,而且利息只佔個別學生整體還款額的一小部分” (standard interest rate for mean-test loan)

    — “免家庭入息及資產審查貸款的利息是按政府的「無所損益」利率計算,另加1.5% 的風險調整系數” (premium for non-mean loan)

    The interest rate charged is really lenient, but somehow university graduates, with emphasis that they are already graduates, refused to pay back what they should. US delinquency rate, also expressed in terms of total number of loans, was only 9.4% in Q3/09 (already a record-high). Indeed, the financial crisis is really nothing compared with our university loans

    What a shame.

    I thought the rate is boosted by the financial crisis in 2008 (fresh graduates are unemployed etc.), But it turns out that most cases (over 50%) are delinquent for more than 2 years. So you cannot blame anything else but yourselves

    Full report here; Extract here

November 24, 2009

  • <韋根 輸 9 比 1; 英超 “渡久地化”>

    According to ESPN, “Wigan Athletic’s playing staff have offered to reimburse the entrance fees for all supporters who travelled to White Hart Lane to witness their 9-1 destruction at the hands of Tottenham Hotspur on Sunday.”

    This reminds me of the L-ticket, proposed and implemented by 渡久地 in the excellent comic One Outs

    (click images to enlarge)

    And by the way, FIFA is going to held a special meeting on various issues, which include, inter alia, Henry’s handball. Reportedly, Henry may be punished or suspended, at least condemned.

    So, should Maradona be punished as well?

    Crazy. Another populism. Maybe FIFA is just diverting public attention from its failure in using replay for referee decision. As far as I know, NBA has been using replay for decision, instantly or retrospectively for some years. What is the difference between soccer and basketball then?

November 20, 2009

  • <Comments on Government’s measures on property market>

    Below are highlights (see MingPao for details)

    (1) 發展商須在臨時買賣合約簽署後五個工作天內,公布未建成一手住宅物業的交易資料

    Timely market information can enhance efficiency and transparency. But we need accurate information as well, accurate in the sense that we know whether buyers are connected persons. Or transactions are related to other buy-back or under-the-table agreements (I buy it now but you promise to buy it back later, something similar to repurchase agreement in the bond market)

    — This is the only sensible measure amongst 4

    (2) 在價單上列出每個單位每平方呎/米「實用面積」的價格

    — In principle, more prices disclosure are good. But you don’t disclose confusing ones. Basically, all prices in the secondary markets are on construction area (建築面積); The measures could make prices between primary and secondary prices incomparable somewhat. But I admit this will only have small adverse impact, since prices basing on construction are also in the price list.

    (3) 在售樓說明書內更顯眼地列出有關樓層編號的資料。上述新措施將於十一月底正式落實

    — Red-herring. Just address populists’ non-sense criticisms


    (4) 針對發水樓的問題,不再提供額外誘因給發展商,興建環保露台等設施。不排除日後立法,強制要求發展商加入環保設施

    — More confusing one. Simply speaking, Construction of those balconies are NOT free. If you have 1100 sq-feet, including a 100 sq-feet balcony, the price you have to pay does not matter whether these 100 sq-feet is free or not. But it could be more complicated, think of the following

    — If developers have to pay land premium for the balcony and such area is NOT deducted from total construction area, they will probably charge you MORE, not less, on a per sq-feet basis. The total price you pay will probably rise indeed.

    If developers are forced to build and such area is deducted from total construction area, that means the remaining area – the area for other parts of the home (living room, bedroom etc.) – will be smaller. Unless you value balcony more than, say, bedroom, you have to pay for something that you value less. The total price is unlikely to gain in this case (unless market really dislikes the balcony), but you are paying the same price for something you value less.

    Take another numerical example. If the total construction area is 1100 sq-feet, and the government forces developer to build a 100 sq-feet balcony, then only 1000 sq-feet is left.

    That 100 sq-feet could originally go to your bedroom, living room or kitchen. Now they are as a whole 100 sq-feet smaller. You have a balcony at the expense of other parts. Your room is smaller (originally it could be 1100 + 100 sq-feet balcony), and you have to pay for something you really value less.

November 19, 2009

  • <Well…>

    在先前市務學會舉行一個有關數碼營銷的大會上,我遇見Xanga創辦人Dan Huddle【圖】。Xanga是一個受本港年輕人歡迎的網誌,根據Dan提供的數字,本港有一千八百萬名Xanga用戶,是全世界用戶最多的五個國家╱地區之一。筆者亦是Xanga用戶之一,但近年受各種社交網站所挑戰,Xanga的吸引力的確不及以前。我劈頭便問Dan:怎樣去改革Xanga?

    整合題材增瀏覽量

    「無論是Xanga或是其他網誌,讀者開始關心內容,所以網誌無可避免開始要整合,不同題目、題材的網誌要放在一起,才會吸引到讀者。『HK Blog』是一個很好的例子,結合很多有心寫好網誌的人,這個群組亦吸引到很多人訂閱,那樣Xanga依然會保持一定的瀏覽量。我們亦有邀請一些專家,就各自的專長在Xanga寫網誌,例如一個專門講化妝品的,總會吸引到女士的眼光。」

    「90.9.1」比例

    Dan認為,社交網站如Facebook等反而是網誌的好夥伴,「他們會將網誌連結出去,只要有好的內容,你的網誌總會多人看。其實發展至今,已形成一個『90.9.1』的格局,90%的人只會瀏覽,9%的人會閒時加入幾篇文章,只有1%的人是『博客』(經常寫網誌)。我們要做的,就是將90%的人提升至9%那一群,又要在那9%的人當中發掘更多人進入那1%。」「怎樣做?」我問。

    「例如鼓勵他們討論,這需要有好的內容。而對於博客而言,他們需要認同,我們會更留意他們的文章,給他們一些『里程碑』等標誌,希望增加他們的歸屬感。」

    (轉載自信報)

    ——————

    Per-capita Xanga Account in HK : 2.5 per resident. If you deduct those do not know internet, probably you have only 3-4 million residents left. That means 4.5 accounts per resident. By the way, I have 5 (not all are active or public)

    I am not sure whether Dan can read Chinese, or read some bloggers on Xanga. Maybe he is not aware of the fact that HK Xanga was and is just a piece of shit. Totally confused how come he is so proud of that.

November 18, 2009

  • <Say NO to this>

    Government released its long-awaited Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for forming the Legislative Council for 2012.

    I have quickly flipped over the document. Here are my quick observations :

    — To have universal suffrage, we must have 循序漸進. So what the hell is that? No one knows. But I think we need change and change over time in order to qualify 循序漸進

    — 人大常委解釋 : 2017 年可以實行由普選產生的辦法; 在行政長官由普選產生, … 可以實行全部議員由由普選產生的辦法

    可以 並不等同 應該/ 一定. 如果沒有循序漸進, 2017 可以, 但不會實行普選行政長官. 沒有普選行政長官, 立法會也不會月普選.

    2012 產生辦法 是循序漸進? 選委由 800 加至 1200? 加大民意比例 (加多幾個民選區議員?).

    我建議 : 加多一個選委界別,  200人, 民選區議員. 既能擴大民意基礎, 又能循序漸進.

    —-

    循序漸進, 要時間, 要路線. 即使 2017 不到你管, 你大概也要估計, 引導如何長遠達至普選行政長官 (選委如何? 門檻如何?), 立法會組成及數目… 一句都唔提.

    根本係迫你贊成. 唔係2012 唔變, 2017 先開始循序漸進. 又多五年. 好野.

    正.

    —–

    政府又開始佢既 6-stage policy framework.

    信我, 今次都難逃呢個循環.

    (1) Say something is good in a hard-sell manner; no alternative given (努力推銷)

    (2) Without providing concrete evidence (leaving alone convincing one) (無實質理據支持)

    (3) Only give AO-style rhetoric. It just loves quoting international examples whenever it is in favor of their policies. (得個講字)

    (4) Impermeable to all commentaries and critics, which are considered as noise (無視一切反對聲音)

    ———–

    明報

    政務司長唐英年表示,如拉倒2012年政改安排,只會令日後尋求普選共識更艱難

    唐英年在記者會上表示,市民希望政制改革向前邁步的訴求,與政府一樣,政府與市民是同坐一條船。他指出,任何民主化方案,均可向2017及2020年普選邁步。但如拉倒2012年,只會令日後尋求普選共識更艱難。

    他表示,政府在新的方案中,提出連串的民主化措施,如由民選區議員選出新增5席立法會議席,已回應泛民的訴求。

    —-

    I am sure that the following stages will come, except the suggestions will be defeated in LegCo again. Btw, I bet $20 for someone out of Democratic Party for betraying and voting “for” government’s auction.

    (5) The more heavily the policy is criticized, the more reluctant the government to change its policy (越多批評, 政府越抗拒改變)

    (6) If public resentment elevates to an unacceptable level, the government will retreat somewhat but this only gives further elevation in resentment (our government really has expertise in making people furious (政府作出讓步, 但反而引來更多怨言)

    (7) Finally, the government all along abandons the policy, which, if subject to some refinement in the early stages, may be worthwhile to purse. But i admit for most polices, they should not be pursued. Of course, no apology for wasting time and effort. (政府放棄有關政策)

November 17, 2009

  • <How your government cheats : Part 2>


    Part 1


    Singtao reports :


    “政府預計,廣深港高鐵在2016年通車後,客流量每日達9.9萬人次,預計營運收益達11多億元。

    在立法會鐵路小組委員會上,民主黨的鄭家富質疑政府對廣深港高速鐵路的客流量估計過份樂觀,若乘客量不足,收益將不及政府原先的預測。運輸及房屋局局長鄭汝樺回應時表示,當局估計每日客流量達9.9萬人次,當中並未計算鐵路建成後,所衍生的旅客量,所以政府現時的預測已經是非常保守。鄭汝樺又指,高鐵的營運收益具可行性,毋須政府補貼,另外亦可以節省巿民的交通時間,帶來經濟效益。”



    ———–

    I have no dispute on that 99,000 daily patronage – They are estimates, which MUST be wrong anyway (otherwise they won’t be called “estimates”)


    But I would like to point out that :


    (1) Government’s estimates on everything (from GDP growth, patronage to public resentment etc.) are conservative. But being conservative does not mean you are correct. This only implies you are too coward to find out the relevant considerations so as to present a more accurate estimates/ estimates better reflecting the realities.

    (2) HK Government – including both HKSAR and colonial one – has been systematically over-estimating the patronage/ use of almost all large-scale infrastructure completed after 1997 (with the notable exception of airport)



    For (2), it is too easy to name a few : Western Harbour Tunnel, Route-3 Tunnel, Airport Express etc.


    But let’s look at the West Rail below


    According to a document dated back in 1998 (FCR(97-98)97, heading “CAPITAL  INVESTMENT  FUND NEW HEAD “KOWLOON-CANTON  RAILWAY  CORPORATION” New Subhead “West Rail Phase I”), here are the estimated patronage for West Rail


     


    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    Daily patronage

     (thousand)

    342

    388

    411

    426

    450

         476

     

    493


    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

     

     

    510

    526

    542

    558

    575

        582*

     

     

    *       assumed to increase at 1% per annum thereafter



    I have checked various sources whether these patronage are the final input sets for funding and construction of West Rail. According to this google search (site : Legco with keywords West Rail Patronage), the Government quoted this estimate (“about 340k daily in the first year of operation”) from time to time in 1999, 2000 and thereafter. So I guess these became the final set of inputs for designing the size, funding need and other aspects of the West Rail.


    It turns out these estimates are on the ridiculously high side. According to Transport Department’s Monthly Transport and Traffic Digest (table 2.1S), the actual daily patronage for West Rail for 2004-2007 are as follows :


    Here are the acutal patronage




     

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Daily patronage

     (thousand)

    131

    177

    198

    211



    Combining both gives you astonishing picture :




    (daily patronage 000)

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Expected patronage

    342

    388

    411

    426

    Actual patronage

    131

    177

    198

    211

    Overestimation (E / A)

    161%

    119%

    108%

    102%



    (data no longer available after 2008 following the merger of KCRC and MTRC; I have no idea why such data cannot be published)



    So the patronage is overestimated by about 100%. You expect 100 persons, coming; but you have 50 finally. In 2004, if you expected 1,000, you will get only 400. Go and ask any event organizers. I am pretty sure that you will be sucked for such estimates.


    But the point is, if you could have expected a lower patronage, you do not need so large, so long trains. You can build smaller platforms. Here and there you could save huge sum of money. I am not saying you could save 50% of the costs (as most costs are overheads and somehow fixed), but how about 20% of your equity injection of $29 billion (i.e. $6 billion)? It really does not matter you revise the estimates after the rail is completed, they just can’t be undone and you get your money back. No way.


    Let’s view the patronage from another perspective : Why is it so damn wrong?


    Mysterious thing #1 : The patronage was estimated by KCRC, someone who was asking the government for equity injection.

    Mysterious thing #2 : Perhaps more surprising and confusing, government believes in it, and injected $29 billion equity. DON’T FUCKING LIE. We are all adults : You won’t put something you won’t believe in your document asking for money, right? Recall it repeatedly quoted the estimate patronage (340k daily in the first year of operation) from time to time




    Reason : level and growth factor. Let’s review the patronage again.




    (daily patronage 000)

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Expected patronage

    342

    388

    411

    426

    Growth

     

    +13.5%

    +5.9%

    +3.6%

    Actual patronage

    131

    177

    198

    211

    Growth

     

    +35.1%

    +11.9%

    +6.6%




    So apart from 2005 (West Rail was really a disaster at the beginning of operation), actual growth rate was lower than expected. Even the actual growth rates were somewhat higher than expected, it will take a total 20 years for the actual patronage to match with the expected (assuming actual patronage grows 6.6% afterward; such growth rate is by itself unrealistically high).


    Again, why? Recall the West Rail was connecting Tuen Mum and Western Kowloon. When Tung was about the starts its 85,000 projects, in the absence of land in most Kowloon, it can only build in NT (天水圍 etc.). Expecting Tin Shui Wai will be as crowded as Body Shop in MongKok, you need a massive massive (not typo) railway system. Here you come the West Rail.


    But I do not think the overestimation for usage / patronage is unique for West Rail. This is a tendency, an expensive tendency for any kind of infrastructure. As Hong Kong economy turned more mature – meaning slower growth for everything – it is very difficult, from a pure economic / financial perspective, to justify the construction of large-scale infrastructure. So you must have very optimistic patronage basing on unrealistically prosperous outlook.

    So you can see why government capital is always provided in the form of equity, not loans. There is no guarantee on equity. But with loans, if you can unable to repay interest/ principle to the governemnt, your company default and you die. So you must be careful in expanding/ building if the capital is in loan. In other words, you have to tendency to do things recklessly if someone provides you equity, since someone is sharing your loss.


    The same must be true for the ExpressRail between Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong. Why don’t set up a company, and let’s HK Government lend money to it (instead of injecting capital?). Just charge it interest rate of, say 5% to 10%.

    I see little reason why the estimates could be correct, the raily could be successful, and even if it is anything “successful”, Hong Kong taxpayers could be paid off.