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Friday, December 18, 2009

<何日君再來>


The four arrows denote the price of Yen (HK$ per 100 yen) in my previous visits to Japan (specifically, Tokyo)




--- In 2006 and 2007 (total 3 visits), the exchange rate was about HK$6.3 - HK$6.5 per 100 yen

--- In 2008... it rose to HK$7.6 per 100 yen

--- In summer of 2009, it was already over HK$8.0 per 100 yen

--- In Nov-2009, it once surged over HK9.0 per 100 yen (now at about HK$8.6)


So when I am thinking to visit Japan again in January 2010, I have such strong hesitation. It is just so expensive.


In USD terms, the graph for yen will be like this :







<The costs of infidelity>


Bloomberg has an excellent report on the cost of Tiger Woods's indefinite leave from Golf.


"The 2010 PGA Tour season begins on Jan. 7 in Hawaii. Cohen’s estimate suggests ad losses may be at least $192 million if Woods is out all year. That, plus the potential damage to Nike, would put the effect at more than $220 million."



So you should have no doubts why Tiger is a $1 billion man (according to Forbes).


Readers should be careful when reading the report, since it consists of many numbers and could be very confusing. The financial flows affected are not so easy to understand i.e. when Tiger Woods sits out, what is the financial impact to the industry. 


If you switch the angle a bit, and think in terms of the "business" flow, it is easier to understand. Basically, if Tiger Woods sits out :


--- Less people will watch the PGA tours directly. Less hostel, Food & Beverage and travel activities. Pretty straight forward.


--- (Broader terms) Less audience will watch the PGA tours via TV and other indirect channels. There will be less advertisement and other marketing campaigns. (Similarly, less marketing campaign by PGA - if it has)


--- (Broader terms) Tiger Woods has been the icon of Golf for Nike. So less people will buy Nike and to a less extent, Golf-related sports item. They might switch to the items for other brands (e.g. Adidas) or sports (e.g. basketball), but there should be some net loss in purchase of Gold-related merchandise.


--- (Even broader terms). In the longer term, golf could lose its favor to audience and potentially golf players (which somewhat creates viscous cycle). Depending on the impact (which I suspect could be immense), golf course operator will invest less, less merchandise of golf will be sold, and the whole sports could be less popular.



See an extract from the report on the economic impact of the golf sports here (by some golf related assocations). It has a quite good framework (page 4)







Thursday, December 17, 2009

Currently
Outliers: The Story of Success
By Malcolm Gladwell
see related

Blink, The Tipping Point 作者的著作.


Page One 前陣子八折, $64; 非常非常好看.


(個人較喜歡  Blink)



---


另外, 前陣子完成 1Q84... 感覺結局怪怪的...


GOOGLE 才發現, 原來村上正在寫作 Book 3, 2010 年年中出版.


屌佢老母. 早響呀...






Wednesday, December 16, 2009

<每年一度 . 玩柒財爺>


每年呢個時候, 條友硬係要死出黎俾人玩一鑊.


唔俾人玩鑊甘唔撚心息. 睇黎幫佢拍廣告片 同 度橋 個班人, 近排收到稅單.


我只可以講 : 好過上年個條片.


但褲袋由無錢變做有一元, 都係窮西, ok?









其實佢係個牆角閃出黎, 同胡冏冏無乜分別.


如果財爺係冰室無端端走出黎, 你梗係一拳打埋去拉.


http://images2.wikia.nocookie.net/evchk/images/d/d8/Wughost1.gif





Tuesday, December 15, 2009

<US Labor market in November-2009>


In broad terms, some headline figures for US labor market showed initial signs of stabilizing in November-2009 : Unemployment rate edged down, jobs cut almost eased. But some underlying fundamentals remained very weak (e.g. long-term unemployment)


Unemployment rate dropped slightly to 10% from 10.2% in October. An encouraging sign. This is the second time in this year where unemployment fell while company still cut jobs. It is too early to judge whether jobless rate has already peaked. But as you can see in previous hikes, peak in unemployment rate is really "steep", instead of being a plateau.

By and large, it is more prudent to wait for 1 or 2 months to judge whether 10.2% in October is the peak for this cycle.


http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=UNRATE,&transformation=lin,&scale=Left,&range=Max,&cosd=1948-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,


At the same time, companies cut less jobs in November, only -11k (at the same time, figures for Sep and Oct are revised, showing less jobs cut). Note that companies still cut jobs, but at a lesser pace. Since recession in January-2008, US lost a total 7.2 mn jobs, about the whole population of Hong Kong.

In a recent interview, Greenspan expected companies to add jobs very soon; but unemployment rate could still rise, seeming paradoxical (but it is not). See the interview and Greenspan's explanation here.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=PAYEMS,&transformation=chg,&scale=Left,&range=Max,&cosd=1939-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,


What has been bothering me, and still being unresolved, is the long-term unemployment. Both the number of long-term unemployed (individuals unemployed for at least 6-months) and the average duration of unemployment broker record, again.

About 38% of unemployed are long-term ones; over 860k unemployed dropped out of the labor force (800k last month)

Greenspan in the above interview highlighted the risks of long-term unemployment (again) :

These people are losing their skills...It is very critical that those people have the skills when the economy comes back or we will not be as productive as we ought to be."


http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=UEMP27OV,&transformation=lin,&scale=Left,&range=Max,&cosd=1948-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,


http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=UEMPMEAN,&transformation=lin,&scale=Left,&range=Max,&cosd=1948-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,


Hours of work eventually rose, after hovering around record low for quite a number of months. Good initial sign.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=AWHNONAG,&transformation=lin,&scale=Left,&range=Max,&cosd=1964-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,


But wage growth continued to decelerate (from 2.5% yoy in October, to only 2.2% in November).

Given that in labor market, quantity adjusted first and then pricel; that is to say, jobs are adjusted first, salary adjustment lag behind, we could have ongoing deceleration in wage growth.


When recession ended (shaded regions denote recession), unemployment rate would have peaked or soon peaked...

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=UNRATE,&transformation=lin,&scale=Left,&range=Custom,&cosd=1960-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,


But wage growth continued to decelerate even way after recession is over...In the recession of 2001, wage growth slowdown did not stop until 2004.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?&chart_type=line&graph_id=0&category_id=&recession_bars=On&width=630&height=378&bgcolor=%23B3CDE7&graph_bgcolor=%23FFFFFF&txtcolor=%23000000&preserve_ratio=true&id=AHETPI,&transformation=pc1,&scale=Left,&range=Max,&cosd=1964-01-01,&coed=2009-11-01,&line_color=%230000FF,&link_values=,&mark_type=NONE,&line_style=Solid,&vintage_date=2009-12-14,&revision_date=2009-12-14,&mma=0,&nd=,&ost=,&oet=,










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